Differences between Acrylic Nails and Gel Nails
Acrylic Nails vs. Gel Nails
Acrylic and gel nails are two popular types of artificial nail enhancements available in salons.[1][2] Both options offer a long-lasting alternative to traditional nail polish, but they differ significantly in their composition, application process, and characteristics.[3][4]
Acrylic nails are created by combining a liquid monomer and a powdered polymer.[5] This mixture forms a paste that is sculpted onto the natural nail or an artificial tip and then air-dries to harden. Gel nails, conversely, are made from a gel substance that is applied in layers to the nail. Each layer must be cured, or hardened, under an ultraviolet (UV) or LED lamp before the next is applied.
The choice between acrylic and gel nails often depends on an individual's lifestyle, budget, and desired aesthetic.[5] Acrylics are known for their strength and durability, making them a popular choice for individuals who work with their hands. Gels are more flexible and are often praised for having a more natural and glossy appearance.[1]
Comparison Table
| Category | Acrylic Nails | Gel Nails |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | A liquid monomer and a powder polymer are mixed to form a hard substance.[5] | A pre-mixed, semi-solid gel is applied in layers. |
| Application | The mixture is applied to the nail and air-dries, hardening as it cures. | Each layer of gel polish is cured under a UV or LED light. |
| Durability | Very durable and strong, but rigid. They typically last for three to four weeks before requiring maintenance.[5] | More flexible than acrylics but generally less durable and more prone to chipping.[5] They usually last two to three weeks.[5] |
| Appearance | Can appear thicker and less natural than gel nails. | Generally considered to have a more natural and glossy finish.[1] |
| Cost | Typically more affordable for the initial application and for fills.[5][1] | Often more expensive than acrylics for both the initial set and subsequent maintenance.[5] |
| Removal | Removed by soaking the nails in acetone for 20-30 minutes.[5] | Also removed by soaking in acetone, though the process may be slightly quicker.[5] |
| Flexibility | Very rigid and not flexible.[4] | More flexible than acrylics, allowing for more natural movement. |
Health Considerations
Both acrylic and gel nail enhancement processes can pose health risks if not performed correctly. For acrylics, the application process involves strong chemical odors from the liquid monomer, which can be unpleasant and may cause respiratory issues in poorly ventilated areas.[5] Improper application or removal of acrylics can weaken the natural nail, causing it to become thin and brittle.[5] There is also a risk of infection if moisture becomes trapped between the acrylic and the natural nail.
With gel nails, a primary concern is the exposure to UV light during the curing process. Similar to acrylics, incorrect removal of gel nails, such as peeling them off or overly aggressive filing, can damage the nail bed. While gels are often considered a gentler option, continuous use without breaks can also lead to weakened nails. Professional application and removal are recommended for both types to minimize potential damage.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "mon-lis.de". Retrieved January 02, 2026.
- ↑ "blossomnailspa.net". Retrieved January 02, 2026.
- ↑ "styleseat.com". Retrieved January 02, 2026.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "glowdistrict.com.au". Retrieved January 02, 2026.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 "glitterplanetuk.com". Retrieved January 02, 2026.
