Differences between Moonroof and Sunroof
Moonroof vs. Sunroof
Though the terms "moonroof" and "sunroof" are often used interchangeably, historical and technical differences distinguish them.[1] A sunroof is an opaque panel in a vehicle's roof that can be tilted or slid open to allow air and light into the cabin.[2][3] A moonroof is a type of sunroof made of glass, allowing light to enter even when closed.[3]
The distinction originated in the 1970s.[4] Ford marketing manager John Atkinson coined the term "moonroof" for the 1973 Lincoln Continental Mark IV to describe its new glass roof panel option.[5] This feature was designed to offer an overhead view and let in light, distinguishing it from the traditional metal sunroofs of the era. Early sunroofs, dating back to the 1930s, were solid panels that matched the car's body.[4][5]
Over time, the popularity of glass panels has made the moonroof design standard in most modern vehicles, and the term "sunroof" has become a generic descriptor for any operable roof panel.[3]
Comparison Table
| Category | Moonroof | Sunroof |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Glass (usually tinted or tempered) | Opaque material, typically matching the vehicle's metal body[3] |
| Visibility When Closed | Allows light to enter the cabin | Blocks all outside light[1] |
| Operation | Typically slides internally between the roof and headliner; may also tilt[2] | Can be removable, tilt open, or slide open externally or internally[3] |
| Origin | Term introduced in 1973 by Ford for the Lincoln Continental Mark IV[5] | Concept dates to the 1920s and 1930s with manually operated sliding roofs[4] |
| Common Usage | Most modern vehicles with a transparent, operable roof panel have a moonroof[3] | Often used as a general term for all types of operable roof panels, including moonroofs[1] |
Types of Roof Panels
The basic design of roof panels has evolved, leading to several variations. Common types include:
- Pop-up: A hinged panel that tilts upwards, usually operated manually.[5]
- Spoiler: A panel that tilts and slides back over the top of the roof.[2]
- Inbuilt: The panel slides back between the metal roof and the interior headliner. Most modern moonroofs use this system.[2]
- Panoramic: A large or multi-panel glass roof that covers a significant portion of the roof, offering views for both front and rear passengers. The front panel often slides open, while the rear panel may be fixed.[2][3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "jdpower.com". Retrieved January 31, 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "bowmanchevy.com". Retrieved January 31, 2026.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "aceglassva.com". Retrieved January 31, 2026.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "biggerschevy.com". Retrieved January 31, 2026.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "wikipedia.org". Retrieved January 31, 2026.
