Differences between Transgender and Transsexual
Transgender vs. Transsexual
The terms transgender and transsexual both describe individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth, but the terms are not interchangeable. "Transgender" is a broad umbrella term, while "transsexual" is an older, more specific term that has become less common and is considered offensive by some.[1][2]
The primary distinction lies in the scope of the terms. "Transgender" encompasses a wide range of identities, including those who identify as male, female, non-binary, or other genders that differ from their birth-assigned sex.[2] The term gained prominence in the 1990s and reflects a broader understanding of gender identity.[3] It is the preferred term in many contexts, including by advocacy groups and in journalistic style guides.[3]
"Transsexual" is an older term that originated in the medical and psychological communities.[2] Historically, it was used to describe individuals who sought medical intervention, such as hormone therapy or gender-affirming surgery, to align their physical characteristics with their gender identity.[4][5] While some individuals still identify as transsexual, particularly those who see medical transition as a central part of their experience, the term is now often considered outdated. Many find it offensive because it can imply that a person's gender identity is contingent upon medical procedures.[2]
Comparison Table
| Category | Transgender | Transsexual |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | An umbrella term for anyone whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. This includes binary and non-binary individuals.[3] | A more specific and older term, often used for individuals who have undergone or desire medical transition.[2] |
| Origin and Historical Context | Popularized in the 1990s as a more inclusive term.[3] | Coined in the mid-20th century within medical and psychiatric fields. |
| Emphasis | Focuses on an individual's internal sense of self and gender identity.[3] | Historically emphasized the physical and medical aspects of transition. |
| Common Usage | Widely accepted and preferred term in contemporary discourse. | Less common today; considered outdated and potentially offensive by many.[1] Should only be used if an individual self-identifies with the term. |
| Inclusivity | Encompasses individuals regardless of whether they have had medical interventions. | Can be seen as exclusionary of those who do not desire or undergo medical transition.[2] |
The shift in terminology from "transsexual" to "transgender" reflects a greater understanding of the distinction between gender identity and physical anatomy.[3] While "transsexual" focuses more on the physical aspects of sex, "transgender" relates to an individual's internal sense of their gender. Some people who identify as transsexual may not consider themselves to be under the transgender umbrella.[3] It is recommended to use the terminology that individuals use for themselves.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "dictionary.com". Retrieved January 16, 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "medicalnewstoday.com". Retrieved January 16, 2026.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "wikipedia.org". Retrieved January 16, 2026.
- ↑ "topsurgery.ca". Retrieved January 16, 2026.
- ↑ "ucsf.edu". Retrieved January 16, 2026.
