Differences between Engineered Hardwood Floor and Hardwood Floor
Contents
Engineered Hardwood Floor vs. Hardwood Floor[edit]
Engineered hardwood and solid hardwood are two common types of wood flooring.[1][2] While both are made from real wood, they differ significantly in their construction.[2][3] Solid hardwood planks are milled from a single, solid piece of wood.[4][5] Engineered hardwood, on the other hand, consists of a top layer of real hardwood veneer bonded to a core of multiple layers of plywood or high-density fiberboard (HDF).[3] This layered construction makes engineered hardwood more resistant to changes in humidity and temperature.[3]
Comparison Table[edit]
| Category | Engineered Hardwood | Solid Hardwood |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | A real hardwood veneer over a core of plywood or HDF.[3] | A single, solid piece of wood.[4] |
| Moisture Resistance | More resistant to moisture and humidity due to its layered construction. Suitable for basements and kitchens. | Less resistant to moisture; can warp or swell in damp conditions.[5] Not recommended for basements or bathrooms.[5] |
| Installation | Can be installed using floating, glue-down, or nail-down methods. It can often be installed over concrete subfloors.[3] | Typically requires a nail-down or staple-down installation to a wooden subfloor.[2] |
| Lifespan | Typically lasts 20 to 40 years, with some high-quality options lasting longer. | Can last from 30 to 100 years or more with proper maintenance.[1] |
| Refinishing | Can be refinished a limited number of times, depending on the thickness of the top veneer.[4] Thin veneers (under 2mm) may not be refinishable at all.[4] | Can be sanded and refinished multiple times throughout its lifespan, typically 4 to 6 times.[4] |
| Cost | Generally less expensive than solid hardwood, with prices often ranging from $2.50 to $10 per square foot. | Typically more expensive, with costs ranging from $5 to $28 per square foot.[4] |
Durability and Maintenance[edit]
Both flooring types are considered durable. Solid hardwood's lifespan can exceed 100 years because it can be sanded and refinished multiple times.[1] The lifespan of engineered hardwood is dependent on the thickness of its top veneer. Thicker veneers allow for one or two refinishings, while thinner veneers may not be refinishable at all.[4]
Engineered hardwood's layered construction provides more dimensional stability, making it less prone to expanding, contracting, or warping with changes in temperature and humidity.[3] This makes it a more suitable option for installation in areas with higher moisture levels, such as basements or over concrete slabs. Solid hardwood is more susceptible to moisture and is best installed in environments with stable humidity levels.[5]
Installation[edit]
Installation methods for the two types of flooring differ. Engineered hardwood offers more versatility and can be installed as a floating floor (where planks click together), glued down, or nailed down. Solid hardwood is most often nailed or stapled to a wooden subfloor.[2] The possibility of a "floating" installation can make engineered hardwood a more suitable project for DIY installations.[2]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "thespruce.com". Retrieved January 17, 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "andersonfloors.ca". Retrieved January 17, 2026.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "vantiahardwoods.com". Retrieved January 17, 2026.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "robbins.com". Retrieved January 17, 2026.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "plainsfloor.com". Retrieved January 17, 2026.
